The War of 1812
And as the events leading up to her and from consequential
DATES
See also theaters Revolutionary War 1798-1801 gg.
1800.06.14 The French were victorious at the Battle of Marengo
1801
1801.02.09 Luneville peace treaty between France and the Holy Roman Empire, after a series of victories over the armies of Napoleon's army of the Empire.1801.03. Began the Franco-Spanish-Portuguese war war France and Spain against Portugal.1801.03 The Don Cossacks, sent to India, came to Irgiz. After the death of Paul I turned back1801 Summer St. Petersburg naval convention between Russia and Britain. The establishment of friendly relations with Russia, Britain, lifting the embargo on the movement of British ships Russia1801.08.30 Napoleon's defeat in Egypt.1801.09.29 between France and Portugal signed a treaty of Madrid.1801.10.08 (in the Julian calendar - 26 September) The Paris Peace Treaty between Russia and France.
1803
1803 edition of the new constitution Schveytsarii Napoleon. Establishment of a confederation of cantons1803.02.23 Decision Imperial special committee of the recession in Germany. In violation of the constitution, the union of German states took place. Ceased to exist a number of dwarf ownership and 50 cities. Expanding areas of the German states as Bavaria, Bazin, etc., which focused on France.1803.05 The war between England and France.
1804
1804.04 Petersburg agreement on the alliance of Great Britain and Russia on anti-French coalition1804.06.05 (in the Julian calendar - May 24) The Union of Russia and Prussia against France.1804 The shooting of the Duc d'Enghien in France of the Bourbon type on charges of conspiracy. Relations between France and Russia1804.08.11 Holy Roman Emperor proclaimed himself emperor of Austria, imposing imperial power in Austria, part of the Holy Roman Empire.1804.12.02 The Coronation of Napoleon I1804.12.02 Introduction to French "Civil Code"
1805
1805 anti-French Third Coalition.1805.03.18 The transformation of the Italian Republic in the kingdom, and taking the title Napoleon King of Italy.1805 War of third anti-French coalition against France.1805 war between Russia and the Holy Roman Empire with Napoleon.1805.10.07 Began battle Ulm (Bavaria), which lasted from 7 to 20 October, between the French and Austrian armies. Completed the rout and surrender of the army of General Mack (Holy Roman Empire).1805.10.21 Battle of Trafalgar. The defeat of the Franco-Spanish fleet from the English. The death of the commander of the British fleet of Admiral Nelson.1805.10.25 began the so-called Ulm-Olmyutsky maneuver - retrograde maneuver corps MI Kutuzov district of Braunau (eastern Ulm, Austria), Olmutz (now Olomouc, Czechoslovakia), conducted with 13 (25) October 10 (22) November.1805.10.31 (in the Julian calendar - October 19) In the settlement Merzbah in Austria (near Linz), there was a fight between French troops and allied forces, including Russian and.1805.11.04 Battle Shengrabena between the French and Russian armies.1805.11.11 (in the Julian calendar - October 30), Kutuzov's victory in the Battle of Krems.1805.11 Napoleon's occupation of Vienna.1805.12.02 (in the Julian calendar - November 20), Austro-Russian forces were defeated by French at the Battle of Austerlitz.1805.12.26 The conclusion of peace between the Holy Roman Empire and France in Pressburg (now Bratislava), see Presburg peace treaty1805 Third antifrantsuzkaya coalition. Third anti-French coalition war with France.The war in Russia and the Holy Roman Empire with Napoleon.
1806
1806.03.30 Napoleon appointed his brother Joseph king of Naples.1806.06.05 Napoleon created the Dutch kingdom and appointed his brother Louis King of Holland.1806.06 Union of Prussia and Russia.1806.07.12 Establishment of Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine from the 16 German states.1806.08.06 The end of Holy Roman Empire, established in 1530. Francis II renounced the German crown, and announced the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire.1806.10.14 The Battle of Jena.1806.11 Napoleon's occupation of Berlin.1806 Fourth anifrantsuzkaya Coalition (1806 - 1807).1806.12.26 (in the Julian calendar - December 14) The Battle of Golymine between the French army and Russian armies during the Russian-Prussian-French War 1806-1807 period.
1807
1807.02.07 -0 8 (on the Julian calendar - 26 - 27 January) In the battle of Eylau (East Prussia) between the Russian-Prussian and French armies, neither party has not reached a decisive success.1807.06.05 (in the Julian calendar - May 24) There was a battle between the Russian army and the French corps in Gutshtadte during the Russian-Prussian-French War of 1806-1807 years.1807.06.10 (in the Julian calendar - May 29) There was a battle of Heilsberg between the French and Russian armies1807.06.14 (in the Julian calendar - June 2) The Battle of Friedland. The defeat of the Russian army from the French1807.06.25 - 07.09 (on the Julian calendar - 13 - 28 June) Meeting of Napoleon and Alexander I at Tilsit.1807.07.07 (in the Julian calendar - June 25) signed Tilzitsky peace between Russia and France. Russia's recognition of the gains of France, Russia's accession to the continental blockade against Britain.Fall 1807 invasion of France in Spain. Capture Spain1807 Formation of the Duchy of Warsaw (Ksiestwo Warszawskie), transferred to Napoleon's vassal, the Saxon King Frederick Augustus
1808
1808.05.02-03 In Madrid, a rebellion broke out (see Madrid uprising) against the French occupation, marked the beginning of the Spanish Revolution and Spanish-French War 1808-1814 period. Suppressed by Murat1808.09 Meeting of Napoleon and Alexander I at Erfurt1808.09.30 Erfurt Federal Convention (secret) between France and Russia1808.10 Napoleon's invasion of Spain.1808 Proclamation of Napoleon's brother Joseph king of Spain and India.1808 uprising against Joseph in Madrid. The flight of Joseph from Madrid.
1809
The defeat of Napoleon 1809.07.05-06 Austrian army at the Battle of Wagram.1809.10 Shenbrunnsky peace between Austria and France.1809.12.16 Napoleon divorced Empress Josephine.1809 Fifth antifrantsuzkaya coalition.1809 Full occupation of the Iberian Peninsula by Napoleon.1809 The abolition of the temporal power of the pope.
1810
The appearance in 1810 in Russia, the first military settlement.Spring 1810 treaties of alliance with France, Prussia and Austria1810.12.31 (in the Julian calendar - December 19) Russia introduces new customs duties, which are beneficial for British goods delivered by the courts under a neutral flag, and a disadvantage for French goods delivered by road, which actually contradicts the "Continental Blockade".
1811
1811 Expulsion of the Mamluks of Egypt
1812
1812.01. Publication in Russia, "Establishment of management of the Army in the Great."1812.02.24 (in the Julian calendar - February 12) The Treaty of Paris between France and Prussia. Permit free passage of Napoleon through Prussia.1812.04. Treaty between Russia and Sweden.1812.05. Withdrawal from all posts Speransky MM Link it to Nizhny Novgorod.1812.05. Introduction to the Russian peasants on the right trading wholesale.1812.05. The Bucharest peace between Russia and Turkey. In Bessarabia to Russia included.1812.06.24 (in the Julian calendar - June 12), Napoleon's invasion of Russia: the border crossing 600,000th army that has in its composition the French, Italians, Poles, Germans, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish. The first crossed the Niemen (see Art. Crossing the Neman) of the 1st Corps under the command of Marshal Louis Davout.1812.06.19 The outbreak of war between Britain and the United States (1812-1814)1812.07.09 (in the Julian calendar - June 27) The battle between the Russian rearguard and vanguard of Napoleon's armies in place world. The battle took place on June 27-28.1812.07.10 (in the Julian calendar - June 28) There has been one of the first major clashes between the Russian and Napoleonic armies - Battle of the city Vilkomir.Russian rearguard commanded by General Ya.P. Kulnev, French Division - Gen. G. Sebastiani. Kulnev ensured withdrawal Corps Gen. PH Wittgenstein.1812.07 Agreement between Spain and Russia on the joint struggle against France.1812.07.18 (in the Julian calendar - July 6) in Orebro, Sweden, signed a peace treaty between Russia and England, which put an end to naval warfare. The contract states the obligation to protect each other in case of entry into the war on the other hand.1812.07.18 (in the Julian calendar - July 6) The French army approached the city Drissa (see Art. Roos. Drissa camp, memories of the participant.1812.07.19 (in the Julian calendar - July 7) On the way from Vilna to Vitebsk Italian military forces in the army of Napoleon felt the effect of anti-French propaganda carried out by the Russian government. Italians asked to stop the war and return to their homes. (See Art. Laugier. From Vilna to Vitebsk - 1)1812.07.22 Compound 1 and 2 Russian army at Smolensk.1812.07.22-23 (Julian calendar - July 10-11) The village Saltanovka near Mogilev, the battle was fought between the Russian corps under the command of General NNRajewski and the French corps under Marshal Davout LA.1812.07.27 (in the Julian calendar - July 15) between the Russian 3rd Corps and the French avant-garde pieces battle was fought near Vitebsk. Vitebsk was the Russian army left.1812.08.12 (in the Julian calendar - July 31) Battle of third parts of the Russian army corps near the Austrian village Gorodechna.1812.08.16-18 (Julian calendar - August 4-6) There was the Battle of Smolensk.The stubborn defense of detachment D. Neverovsky arrested French on the day.Barclay de Tolly to preserve the army decided to leave Smolensk.1812.08.17-18 (Julian calendar - 5 - August 6) Simultaneously with the Smolensk battle took place at Polotsk. Smolensk was finally on 7 August (19th in the Gregorian calendar).1812.08.17 Arrival MI Kutuzov in the army.1812.08.19 (in the Julian calendar - August 7) During the collision of French and Russian troops in Valutinoy mountains.1812.09.05-07 (Julian calendar - August 24-26) There have preliminary fights before the Battle of Borodino.1812.09.07 (in the Julian calendar - August 26) There was a battle of Borodino - the general battle of the Russian army with an army of Napoleon. After the withdrawal of Russian troops organized by the French army continued its way to Moscow.1812.09.13 (in the Julian calendar - September 1) Passed a military council at Fili.1812.09.14 (in the Julian calendar - September 2) Napoleon's army entered Moscow (see a compilation of Entry in Moscow). In the next few days after troops fire broke out in Moscow, which spread rapidly and engulfed much of the city.1812.09.17 (in the Julian calendar - September 5) The Russian army under the leadership of Field Marshal MI Kutuzov began the so-called Tarutino maneuver - a departure from Moscow, and detachment from the vanguard of the French army, commanded by Marshal Murat II. Maneuver safely hung with 3 October (September 21).1812.09.29 (in the Julian calendar - September 17) Along with the main theater of military operations in the province of Courland fighting broke out between Russian and participated in the French side of the Prussian troops for Mezoten, town in Courland province (now Mežotne Latvia). The fighting lasted 29-30 (17-18) September.1812.10.03 (in the Julian calendar - September 22) Near the village of Spas to purchase the old Kaluga road (60 km south-west of Moscow) there was a battle between the Russian rearguard, commanded by General MA Miloradovich (approx. 15 thousand). And the French corps, commanded by Marshal Murat (23.5 thousand)..1812.10.18 (in the Julian calendar - October 6), the battle was fought at the battle of Tarutino and Polotsk.1812.10.19 (in the Julian calendar - October 7) begins the retreat of Napoleon from Moscow. 23rd (11 to Art. Style) Russian capital is completely abandoned by foreign forces.1812.10.24 (in the Julian calendar - October 12) The Battle of Maloyaroslavets, followed by Napoleon's army forced to retreat along the Smolensk road is already devastated.1812.11.03 (in the Julian calendar - October 22) There was a battle of the Russian army with the French Vyazma.1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Napoleon Guard arrived in Smolensk.1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Near the village in the Smolensk region Dukhovshchina battle was fought between Cossack troops under the command of Ataman Platov, MI (more than 3 thousand people.) And the 4th Corps under the command of the Italian Viceroy of Italy E. de Beauharnais (less than 10 thousand people.).1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Near the village of Likhov 40 km west of Yelnya combined forces of the guerrilla groups, DV Davydov, AN Seslavin, A. Figner and cavalry detachment Vladimir Orlov-Denisov defeated the French team of the gene. PF Augereau.1812.11.13 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 1) "Grand Army" gathered in Smolensk.From the 9th of November (October 28), Napoleon tried to reorganize her, in particular, all combined into one cavalry corps. On this day in Smolensk struck cold - 28 degrees Réaumur (35 degrees Celsius).1812.11.14 (in the Julian calendar - November 2), Napoleon left Smolensk.1812.11.14 (in the Julian calendar - November 2) Battle 2 and November 4, 1812 at Volkovysk between Russian and Saxon corps corps during the war of 1812.1812.11.15 (in the Julian calendar - November 3) Russian troops entered the outskirts of Smolensk.1812.11.15 (in the Julian calendar - November 3) Napoleon after his guard arrives in Red.1812.11.18 (in the Julian calendar - November 6) Chichagov possession of Minsk, threatening to seize the bridge over the Berezina River at Borisov - the likely routes of retreat of Napoleon's army.1812.11.19 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 7), Napoleon moved in Orsha. 21 (9 to art. Style) it is joined with the remnants of shell Her, whom the Russian army was unable to surround and destroy.1812.11.21 (in the Julian calendar - November 9) Taking Borisov Russian troops under the command of Generals KO Lambert and AF Langeron (World War II, 1812).1812.11.22 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 10) Chichagov possession of Borisov.Napoleon's army is trapped between Kutuzov, Wittgenstein and Chichagov.However, on 23 th (11 th to the art. Style) Oudinot knocks Chichagova of Borisov.1812.11.24 (in the Julian calendar - November 12), with the remains of Napoleon suited the army to Borisov. The next day, on his orders carried out a fake demonstration - Preparing the crossing of the Berezina by Ukolovkoy.1812.11.26-28 (Julian calendar - November 14-16) between the French army and the Russian troops are fighting on the Berezina. During the fighting, and the crossing of the Berezina Napoleon's army lost about 50 thousand people.1812.12.05 (in the Julian calendar - November 23) Escape from the army of Napoleon in Paris.1812.12.07 (in the Julian calendar - November 25), Manifesto of Alexander I to expel the enemy from Russia and end the war1812.12.30 (in the Julian calendar - December 18) Agreement on the Neutrality between Russia and Prussia - Tauroggenskaya convention.
1813
1813.01 Transfer of the Russian army over the Neman1813.02.27 (in the Julian calendar - February 15) Kalisz treaty of alliance between Russia and Prussia on joint action against Napoleon. Sixth anti-French coalition (1813 - 1814)1813.03 An attempt to subdue Spain, Chile1813.03.27 The War of Prussia Napoelona.1813.04.16 Death, MI Kutuzov1813.05.02 (in the Julian calendar - April 20) There was a battle between Lyuttsenskoe Russian-Prussian troops and the troops of Napoleon.1813.05.20 (in the Julian calendar - May 8) began the battle of Bautzen (held 20 - 21 May).1813.06.04-05 truce in Playsvitse between Prussia and France.1813.06.14 Sweden and the UK are opposed to France.1813.06.21 Battle of Vitoria (Spain). Winning the battle of the British troops over the French1813.07.12 Began Prague Congress - Peace talks between Russia and Prussia, on the one hand, and France - on the other hand, under the mediation of Austria.1813.08.12 Austria declared war against Napoleon.1813.09 Accession of Austria to a treaty between Russia and Prussia.1813.10.16-18 (Julian calendar - 4 - 6 October), "The Battle of Nations" at Leipzig - the victory of Russian, Prussian and Austrian forces over the French.1813.11.04 The collapse of Confederation of the Rhine.1813.11.05 Gulistan peace between Russia and Persia.1813.11 The independence of Mexico.1813.12.01 Independence Holland.1813.12.10 Went the stocks the first Russian ship "Elizabeth": had a length of 18 m and was equipped with a vapor balancing machine with capacity of 4 liters. with.board and paddle wheels, cruised to the line of St. Petersburg - Kronstadt.1813.12.11 Ferdinand VII - again the King of Spain1813.12.29 (in the Julian calendar - December 17) the Russian-Prussian army under the command of General Alexander of Württemberg (30 thousand). Took the city of Danzig
1814
1814.01 Start of hostilities in France.1814.03.01 In the foreign campaign of the Russian Army, 1813-1814 there was a battle between the army under the command of the Emperor Napoleon and the Russian-Prussian hull near the French city of Reims.1814.03.18 Joining the Allied forces in Paris1814.03.25 (in the Julian calendar - March 13) In France, 120 km east. Paris, in the village Fer-Champenoise (Pere-Champenoise) there was a battle between the Russian and Austrian cavalry and the French. infantry formations.1814.03 Denial of Napoleon. Link to Napoleon on the island of Elba.
And as the events leading up to her and from consequential
DATES
See also theaters Revolutionary War 1798-1801 gg.
1800.06.14 The French were victorious at the Battle of Marengo
1801
1801.02.09 Luneville peace treaty between France and the Holy Roman Empire, after a series of victories over the armies of Napoleon's army of the Empire.1801.03. Began the Franco-Spanish-Portuguese war war France and Spain against Portugal.1801.03 The Don Cossacks, sent to India, came to Irgiz. After the death of Paul I turned back1801 Summer St. Petersburg naval convention between Russia and Britain. The establishment of friendly relations with Russia, Britain, lifting the embargo on the movement of British ships Russia1801.08.30 Napoleon's defeat in Egypt.1801.09.29 between France and Portugal signed a treaty of Madrid.1801.10.08 (in the Julian calendar - 26 September) The Paris Peace Treaty between Russia and France.
1803
1803 edition of the new constitution Schveytsarii Napoleon. Establishment of a confederation of cantons1803.02.23 Decision Imperial special committee of the recession in Germany. In violation of the constitution, the union of German states took place. Ceased to exist a number of dwarf ownership and 50 cities. Expanding areas of the German states as Bavaria, Bazin, etc., which focused on France.1803.05 The war between England and France.
1804
1804.04 Petersburg agreement on the alliance of Great Britain and Russia on anti-French coalition1804.06.05 (in the Julian calendar - May 24) The Union of Russia and Prussia against France.1804 The shooting of the Duc d'Enghien in France of the Bourbon type on charges of conspiracy. Relations between France and Russia1804.08.11 Holy Roman Emperor proclaimed himself emperor of Austria, imposing imperial power in Austria, part of the Holy Roman Empire.1804.12.02 The Coronation of Napoleon I1804.12.02 Introduction to French "Civil Code"
1805
1805 anti-French Third Coalition.1805.03.18 The transformation of the Italian Republic in the kingdom, and taking the title Napoleon King of Italy.1805 War of third anti-French coalition against France.1805 war between Russia and the Holy Roman Empire with Napoleon.1805.10.07 Began battle Ulm (Bavaria), which lasted from 7 to 20 October, between the French and Austrian armies. Completed the rout and surrender of the army of General Mack (Holy Roman Empire).1805.10.21 Battle of Trafalgar. The defeat of the Franco-Spanish fleet from the English. The death of the commander of the British fleet of Admiral Nelson.1805.10.25 began the so-called Ulm-Olmyutsky maneuver - retrograde maneuver corps MI Kutuzov district of Braunau (eastern Ulm, Austria), Olmutz (now Olomouc, Czechoslovakia), conducted with 13 (25) October 10 (22) November.1805.10.31 (in the Julian calendar - October 19) In the settlement Merzbah in Austria (near Linz), there was a fight between French troops and allied forces, including Russian and.1805.11.04 Battle Shengrabena between the French and Russian armies.1805.11.11 (in the Julian calendar - October 30), Kutuzov's victory in the Battle of Krems.1805.11 Napoleon's occupation of Vienna.1805.12.02 (in the Julian calendar - November 20), Austro-Russian forces were defeated by French at the Battle of Austerlitz.1805.12.26 The conclusion of peace between the Holy Roman Empire and France in Pressburg (now Bratislava), see Presburg peace treaty1805 Third antifrantsuzkaya coalition. Third anti-French coalition war with France.The war in Russia and the Holy Roman Empire with Napoleon.
1806
1806.03.30 Napoleon appointed his brother Joseph king of Naples.1806.06.05 Napoleon created the Dutch kingdom and appointed his brother Louis King of Holland.1806.06 Union of Prussia and Russia.1806.07.12 Establishment of Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine from the 16 German states.1806.08.06 The end of Holy Roman Empire, established in 1530. Francis II renounced the German crown, and announced the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire.1806.10.14 The Battle of Jena.1806.11 Napoleon's occupation of Berlin.1806 Fourth anifrantsuzkaya Coalition (1806 - 1807).1806.12.26 (in the Julian calendar - December 14) The Battle of Golymine between the French army and Russian armies during the Russian-Prussian-French War 1806-1807 period.
1807
1807.02.07 -0 8 (on the Julian calendar - 26 - 27 January) In the battle of Eylau (East Prussia) between the Russian-Prussian and French armies, neither party has not reached a decisive success.1807.06.05 (in the Julian calendar - May 24) There was a battle between the Russian army and the French corps in Gutshtadte during the Russian-Prussian-French War of 1806-1807 years.1807.06.10 (in the Julian calendar - May 29) There was a battle of Heilsberg between the French and Russian armies1807.06.14 (in the Julian calendar - June 2) The Battle of Friedland. The defeat of the Russian army from the French1807.06.25 - 07.09 (on the Julian calendar - 13 - 28 June) Meeting of Napoleon and Alexander I at Tilsit.1807.07.07 (in the Julian calendar - June 25) signed Tilzitsky peace between Russia and France. Russia's recognition of the gains of France, Russia's accession to the continental blockade against Britain.Fall 1807 invasion of France in Spain. Capture Spain1807 Formation of the Duchy of Warsaw (Ksiestwo Warszawskie), transferred to Napoleon's vassal, the Saxon King Frederick Augustus
1808
1808.05.02-03 In Madrid, a rebellion broke out (see Madrid uprising) against the French occupation, marked the beginning of the Spanish Revolution and Spanish-French War 1808-1814 period. Suppressed by Murat1808.09 Meeting of Napoleon and Alexander I at Erfurt1808.09.30 Erfurt Federal Convention (secret) between France and Russia1808.10 Napoleon's invasion of Spain.1808 Proclamation of Napoleon's brother Joseph king of Spain and India.1808 uprising against Joseph in Madrid. The flight of Joseph from Madrid.
1809
The defeat of Napoleon 1809.07.05-06 Austrian army at the Battle of Wagram.1809.10 Shenbrunnsky peace between Austria and France.1809.12.16 Napoleon divorced Empress Josephine.1809 Fifth antifrantsuzkaya coalition.1809 Full occupation of the Iberian Peninsula by Napoleon.1809 The abolition of the temporal power of the pope.
1810
The appearance in 1810 in Russia, the first military settlement.Spring 1810 treaties of alliance with France, Prussia and Austria1810.12.31 (in the Julian calendar - December 19) Russia introduces new customs duties, which are beneficial for British goods delivered by the courts under a neutral flag, and a disadvantage for French goods delivered by road, which actually contradicts the "Continental Blockade".
1811
1811 Expulsion of the Mamluks of Egypt
1812
1812.01. Publication in Russia, "Establishment of management of the Army in the Great."1812.02.24 (in the Julian calendar - February 12) The Treaty of Paris between France and Prussia. Permit free passage of Napoleon through Prussia.1812.04. Treaty between Russia and Sweden.1812.05. Withdrawal from all posts Speransky MM Link it to Nizhny Novgorod.1812.05. Introduction to the Russian peasants on the right trading wholesale.1812.05. The Bucharest peace between Russia and Turkey. In Bessarabia to Russia included.1812.06.24 (in the Julian calendar - June 12), Napoleon's invasion of Russia: the border crossing 600,000th army that has in its composition the French, Italians, Poles, Germans, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish. The first crossed the Niemen (see Art. Crossing the Neman) of the 1st Corps under the command of Marshal Louis Davout.1812.06.19 The outbreak of war between Britain and the United States (1812-1814)1812.07.09 (in the Julian calendar - June 27) The battle between the Russian rearguard and vanguard of Napoleon's armies in place world. The battle took place on June 27-28.1812.07.10 (in the Julian calendar - June 28) There has been one of the first major clashes between the Russian and Napoleonic armies - Battle of the city Vilkomir.Russian rearguard commanded by General Ya.P. Kulnev, French Division - Gen. G. Sebastiani. Kulnev ensured withdrawal Corps Gen. PH Wittgenstein.1812.07 Agreement between Spain and Russia on the joint struggle against France.1812.07.18 (in the Julian calendar - July 6) in Orebro, Sweden, signed a peace treaty between Russia and England, which put an end to naval warfare. The contract states the obligation to protect each other in case of entry into the war on the other hand.1812.07.18 (in the Julian calendar - July 6) The French army approached the city Drissa (see Art. Roos. Drissa camp, memories of the participant.1812.07.19 (in the Julian calendar - July 7) On the way from Vilna to Vitebsk Italian military forces in the army of Napoleon felt the effect of anti-French propaganda carried out by the Russian government. Italians asked to stop the war and return to their homes. (See Art. Laugier. From Vilna to Vitebsk - 1)1812.07.22 Compound 1 and 2 Russian army at Smolensk.1812.07.22-23 (Julian calendar - July 10-11) The village Saltanovka near Mogilev, the battle was fought between the Russian corps under the command of General NNRajewski and the French corps under Marshal Davout LA.1812.07.27 (in the Julian calendar - July 15) between the Russian 3rd Corps and the French avant-garde pieces battle was fought near Vitebsk. Vitebsk was the Russian army left.1812.08.12 (in the Julian calendar - July 31) Battle of third parts of the Russian army corps near the Austrian village Gorodechna.1812.08.16-18 (Julian calendar - August 4-6) There was the Battle of Smolensk.The stubborn defense of detachment D. Neverovsky arrested French on the day.Barclay de Tolly to preserve the army decided to leave Smolensk.1812.08.17-18 (Julian calendar - 5 - August 6) Simultaneously with the Smolensk battle took place at Polotsk. Smolensk was finally on 7 August (19th in the Gregorian calendar).1812.08.17 Arrival MI Kutuzov in the army.1812.08.19 (in the Julian calendar - August 7) During the collision of French and Russian troops in Valutinoy mountains.1812.09.05-07 (Julian calendar - August 24-26) There have preliminary fights before the Battle of Borodino.1812.09.07 (in the Julian calendar - August 26) There was a battle of Borodino - the general battle of the Russian army with an army of Napoleon. After the withdrawal of Russian troops organized by the French army continued its way to Moscow.1812.09.13 (in the Julian calendar - September 1) Passed a military council at Fili.1812.09.14 (in the Julian calendar - September 2) Napoleon's army entered Moscow (see a compilation of Entry in Moscow). In the next few days after troops fire broke out in Moscow, which spread rapidly and engulfed much of the city.1812.09.17 (in the Julian calendar - September 5) The Russian army under the leadership of Field Marshal MI Kutuzov began the so-called Tarutino maneuver - a departure from Moscow, and detachment from the vanguard of the French army, commanded by Marshal Murat II. Maneuver safely hung with 3 October (September 21).1812.09.29 (in the Julian calendar - September 17) Along with the main theater of military operations in the province of Courland fighting broke out between Russian and participated in the French side of the Prussian troops for Mezoten, town in Courland province (now Mežotne Latvia). The fighting lasted 29-30 (17-18) September.1812.10.03 (in the Julian calendar - September 22) Near the village of Spas to purchase the old Kaluga road (60 km south-west of Moscow) there was a battle between the Russian rearguard, commanded by General MA Miloradovich (approx. 15 thousand). And the French corps, commanded by Marshal Murat (23.5 thousand)..1812.10.18 (in the Julian calendar - October 6), the battle was fought at the battle of Tarutino and Polotsk.1812.10.19 (in the Julian calendar - October 7) begins the retreat of Napoleon from Moscow. 23rd (11 to Art. Style) Russian capital is completely abandoned by foreign forces.1812.10.24 (in the Julian calendar - October 12) The Battle of Maloyaroslavets, followed by Napoleon's army forced to retreat along the Smolensk road is already devastated.1812.11.03 (in the Julian calendar - October 22) There was a battle of the Russian army with the French Vyazma.1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Napoleon Guard arrived in Smolensk.1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Near the village in the Smolensk region Dukhovshchina battle was fought between Cossack troops under the command of Ataman Platov, MI (more than 3 thousand people.) And the 4th Corps under the command of the Italian Viceroy of Italy E. de Beauharnais (less than 10 thousand people.).1812.11.09 (in the Julian calendar - October 28) Near the village of Likhov 40 km west of Yelnya combined forces of the guerrilla groups, DV Davydov, AN Seslavin, A. Figner and cavalry detachment Vladimir Orlov-Denisov defeated the French team of the gene. PF Augereau.1812.11.13 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 1) "Grand Army" gathered in Smolensk.From the 9th of November (October 28), Napoleon tried to reorganize her, in particular, all combined into one cavalry corps. On this day in Smolensk struck cold - 28 degrees Réaumur (35 degrees Celsius).1812.11.14 (in the Julian calendar - November 2), Napoleon left Smolensk.1812.11.14 (in the Julian calendar - November 2) Battle 2 and November 4, 1812 at Volkovysk between Russian and Saxon corps corps during the war of 1812.1812.11.15 (in the Julian calendar - November 3) Russian troops entered the outskirts of Smolensk.1812.11.15 (in the Julian calendar - November 3) Napoleon after his guard arrives in Red.1812.11.18 (in the Julian calendar - November 6) Chichagov possession of Minsk, threatening to seize the bridge over the Berezina River at Borisov - the likely routes of retreat of Napoleon's army.1812.11.19 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 7), Napoleon moved in Orsha. 21 (9 to art. Style) it is joined with the remnants of shell Her, whom the Russian army was unable to surround and destroy.1812.11.21 (in the Julian calendar - November 9) Taking Borisov Russian troops under the command of Generals KO Lambert and AF Langeron (World War II, 1812).1812.11.22 (in the Julian calendar - Nov. 10) Chichagov possession of Borisov.Napoleon's army is trapped between Kutuzov, Wittgenstein and Chichagov.However, on 23 th (11 th to the art. Style) Oudinot knocks Chichagova of Borisov.1812.11.24 (in the Julian calendar - November 12), with the remains of Napoleon suited the army to Borisov. The next day, on his orders carried out a fake demonstration - Preparing the crossing of the Berezina by Ukolovkoy.1812.11.26-28 (Julian calendar - November 14-16) between the French army and the Russian troops are fighting on the Berezina. During the fighting, and the crossing of the Berezina Napoleon's army lost about 50 thousand people.1812.12.05 (in the Julian calendar - November 23) Escape from the army of Napoleon in Paris.1812.12.07 (in the Julian calendar - November 25), Manifesto of Alexander I to expel the enemy from Russia and end the war1812.12.30 (in the Julian calendar - December 18) Agreement on the Neutrality between Russia and Prussia - Tauroggenskaya convention.
1813
1813.01 Transfer of the Russian army over the Neman1813.02.27 (in the Julian calendar - February 15) Kalisz treaty of alliance between Russia and Prussia on joint action against Napoleon. Sixth anti-French coalition (1813 - 1814)1813.03 An attempt to subdue Spain, Chile1813.03.27 The War of Prussia Napoelona.1813.04.16 Death, MI Kutuzov1813.05.02 (in the Julian calendar - April 20) There was a battle between Lyuttsenskoe Russian-Prussian troops and the troops of Napoleon.1813.05.20 (in the Julian calendar - May 8) began the battle of Bautzen (held 20 - 21 May).1813.06.04-05 truce in Playsvitse between Prussia and France.1813.06.14 Sweden and the UK are opposed to France.1813.06.21 Battle of Vitoria (Spain). Winning the battle of the British troops over the French1813.07.12 Began Prague Congress - Peace talks between Russia and Prussia, on the one hand, and France - on the other hand, under the mediation of Austria.1813.08.12 Austria declared war against Napoleon.1813.09 Accession of Austria to a treaty between Russia and Prussia.1813.10.16-18 (Julian calendar - 4 - 6 October), "The Battle of Nations" at Leipzig - the victory of Russian, Prussian and Austrian forces over the French.1813.11.04 The collapse of Confederation of the Rhine.1813.11.05 Gulistan peace between Russia and Persia.1813.11 The independence of Mexico.1813.12.01 Independence Holland.1813.12.10 Went the stocks the first Russian ship "Elizabeth": had a length of 18 m and was equipped with a vapor balancing machine with capacity of 4 liters. with.board and paddle wheels, cruised to the line of St. Petersburg - Kronstadt.1813.12.11 Ferdinand VII - again the King of Spain1813.12.29 (in the Julian calendar - December 17) the Russian-Prussian army under the command of General Alexander of Württemberg (30 thousand). Took the city of Danzig
1814
1814.01 Start of hostilities in France.1814.03.01 In the foreign campaign of the Russian Army, 1813-1814 there was a battle between the army under the command of the Emperor Napoleon and the Russian-Prussian hull near the French city of Reims.1814.03.18 Joining the Allied forces in Paris1814.03.25 (in the Julian calendar - March 13) In France, 120 km east. Paris, in the village Fer-Champenoise (Pere-Champenoise) there was a battle between the Russian and Austrian cavalry and the French. infantry formations.1814.03 Denial of Napoleon. Link to Napoleon on the island of Elba.
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